Back to School, Know the Rules: What NJ Students and Parents Need to Know About Juvenile Criminal Charges
As the school year begins in September, students across New Jersey are returning to hallways, classrooms—and unfortunately, sometimes to disciplinary situations that can escalate into criminal charges.
While many parents assume that minor misbehavior at school leads only to detention or suspension, the reality in New Jersey is that even seemingly “small” incidents can result in juvenile criminal charges that have lasting consequences.
Common School-Related Juvenile Offenses in NJ
The most common offenses charged against students during the school year include:
Simple assault during fights or physical altercations
Possession of controlled dangerous substances (CDS), including vaping THC
Harassment, including cyberbullying
Theft or criminal mischief, including vandalism or pranks
Weapons offenses, such as bringing a pocketknife or BB gun to school
In New Jersey, juvenile cases are handled differently than adult cases—but they are still criminal proceedings. Juvenile charges can affect college admissions, employment, and even result in time spent in a detention center.
School Resource Officers & the Line Between School Discipline and Criminal Charges
Most New Jersey middle and high schools now have School Resource Officers (SROs)—uniformed police officers assigned to work on campus. While SROs play an important safety role, their presence also increases the likelihood that behavior previously handled by administrators may now result in criminal complaints.
Parents should be aware that once law enforcement is involved, students have constitutional rights—including the right to remain silent and to consult with an attorney before answering questions. Juveniles should not be questioned by school officials and police simultaneously without legal guidance.
A Parent’s Legal Role: Advocacy and Awareness
If your child is facing juvenile charges, early legal representation is crucial. At our firm, we’ve defended students and juveniles across New Jersey, helping protect their rights while working toward favorable, rehabilitative outcomes—not harsh punishment.
As September marks both “National School Success Month” and Juvenile Justice Awareness Month, it’s a fitting time to have open conversations about the legal implications of student behavior—and to ensure you’re prepared to act if needed.
If your child is facing criminal charges in school or elsewhere, contact Arthur G. Margeotes, Esq. for a confidential consultation. We have years of experience defending New Jersey juveniles and protecting their futures.
